The present participle passive is formed by adding -s to the first person plural form of the present tense. Therefore it ends with -āms for first and second group verbs of third conjugation and with -ams in other cases. Mostly the participle is used as adjective and has the same declension rules as adjectives.
The present participle passive has a shortened indeclinable form where the flectional -s is lost. Participles in -am, ām has reflexive forms with -amies, -āmies.
Indefinite declension
Masc., sing. | Fem., sing. | Masc., plur. | Fem., plur. | |
Nominative | redzam-s | redzam-a | redzam-i | redzam-as |
Genitive | redzam-a | redzam-as | redzam-u | redzam-u |
Dative | redzam-am | redzam-ai | redzam-iem | redzam-ām |
Accusative | redzam-u | redzam-u | redzam-us | redzam-ās |
Locative | redzam-ā | redzam-ā | redzam-os | redzam-ās |
Definite declension
Masc., sing. | Fem., sing. | Masc., plur. | Fem., plur. | |
Nominative | redzam-ais | redzam-ā | redzam-ie | redzam-ās |
Genitive | redzam-ā | redzam-ās | redzam-o | redzam-o |
Dative | redzam-ajam | redzam-ajai | redzam-ajiem | redzam-ajām |
Accusative | redzam-o | redzam-o | redzam-os | redzam-ās |
Locative | redzam-ājā | redzam-ajā | redzam-ajos | redzam-ajās |